2013 Finalist National Medal for Museum and Library Service

Collection Highlights

Chatelaine
ca. 1761
1954.179a-d
Silver gilt, gold, enamel, ivory, chalcedony, glass, paint
Artist/Maker: W. B.

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Audubon's Watercolors for The Birds of America

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Acadian Flycatcher (Empidonax virescens), Havell plate no. 144
1829
1863.17.144
American Avocet (Recurvirostra americana), Havell plate no. 318
1821
1863.17.318
American Bittern (Botaurus lentiginosus), Havell plate no. 337
1832-33
1863.17.337
American Black Duck (Anas rubripes)
ca. 1821
1863.18.18
American Black Duck (Anas rubripes), Havell plate no. 302
c. 1832-34
1863.17.302
American Black Oystercatcher (Haematopus bachmani) and Blackish Oystercatcher?, Havell plate no. 427
1838
1863.17.427
American Coot (Fulica americana), Havell plate no. 239
1831
1863.17.239
American Crow (Corvus brachyrhynchos), Havell plate no. 156
1829
1863.17.156
American Dipper (Cinclus mexicanus), Havell plate no. 370
1836-37
1863.17.370
American Dipper (Cinclus mexicanus), Havell plate no. 435
1838
1863.17.435
American Flamingo (Phoenicopterus ruber), Havell plate no. 431
1838
1863.17.431
American Goldfinch (Spinus tristis), Study for Havell pl. no. 33
1824
1863.17.33
American Kestrel (Falco sparverius), Havell plate no. 142
1829
1863.17.142
American Oystercatcher (Haematopus palliatus), Havell plate no. 223
1821
1863.17.223
American Redstart (Setophaga ruticilla), Havell plate no. 40
1821
1863.17.40
American Robin (Turdus migratorius)
1863.18.9
American Robin (Turdus migratorius), Havell plate no. 131
1829
1863.17.131
American Tree Sparrow (Spizella arborea), Havell plate no. 188
1832
1863.17.188
American White Pelican (Pelecanus erythrorhynchos)
c. 1831
1863.18.36
American White Pelican (Pelecanus erythrorhynchos), Havell plate no. 311
ca. 1831-1832
1863.17.311
American Wigeon (Anas americana), Havell plate no. 345
c. 1821
1863.17.345
American Woodcock (Scolopax minor), Havell plate no. 268
c. 1832-34
1863.17.268
Anhinga (Anhinga anhinga)
1822
1863.18.34
Anhinga (Anhinga anhinga), Havell plate no. 316; study of neck and head
1822; 1836
1863.17.316
Anna's Hummingbird (Calypte anna), Havell plate no. 425
1838
1863.17.425
Arctic Tern (Sterna paradisaea), Havell plate no. 250
1833
1863.17.250
Atlantic Puffin (Fratercula arctica), Havell plate no. 213
1833
1863.17.213
Audubon's Shearwater (Puffinus lherminieri), Havell plate no. 299
1826; c. 1835
1863.17.299
Bachman's Sparrow (Aimophila aestivalis), Havell plate no. 165; studies of birds' tails
1832
1863.17.165
Bachman's Warbler (Vermivora bachmanii)
1863.18.12
Bachman's Warbler (Vermivora bachmanii), Havell plate no. 185
1833
1863.17.185
Bald Eagle (Haliaeetus leucocephalus)
1820
1863.18.40
Bald Eagle (Haliaeetus leucocephalus), Havell plate no. 11
1822
1863.17.11
Bald Eagle (Haliaeetus leucocephalus), Havell plate no. 126
1829
1863.17.126
Bald Eagle (Haliaeetus leucocephalus), Havell plate no. 31
1828
1863.17.31
Baltimore Oriole (Icterus galbula), Havell plate no. 12
c. 1822-25
1863.17.12
Band-tailed Pigeon (Columba fasciata), Havell plate no. 367
1863.17.367
Barn Owl (Tyto alba), Havell plate no. 171
1832
1863.17.171
Barn Swallow (Hirundo rustica), Study for Havell pl. no. 173
1832
1863.17.173
Barnacle Goose (Branta leucopsis), Havell plate no. 296
c. 1834-36
1863.17.296
Barred Owl (Strix varia), Havell plate no. 46
c. 1821
1863.17.46
Barrow's Goldeneye (Bucephala islandica). Havell plate no. 403
1838
1863.17.403
Bay-breasted Warbler (Dendroica castanea), Havell plate no. 69
1812; 1825
1863.17.69
Bay-breasted Warbler (Dendroica castanea), Havell plate no. 88
1829
1863.17.88
Belted Kingfisher (Megaceryle alcyon), Havell plate no. 77
c. 1812; 1822
1863.17.77
Bewick's Wren (Thryomanes bewickii), Havell plate no. 18
1821
1863.17.18
Black Guillemot (Cepphus grylle), Havell plate no. 219
1833
1863.17.219
Black Rail (Laterallus jamaicensis), Havell plate no. 349
1836
1863.17.349
Black Scoter (Melanitta nigra), Havell plate no. 408
1838
1863.17.408
Black Skimmer (Rynchops niger), Havell plate no. 323; two sketches of a bill
1821
1863.17.323
Black Tern (Chlidonias niger), Havell plate no. 280
c. 1835
1863.17.280
Black Vulture (Coragyps atratus)
1820
1863.18.23
Black Vulture (Coragyps atratus), Havell plate no. 106
1829
1863.17.106
Black-and-white Warbler (Mniotilta varia), Havell plate no. 90; sketch of a foot
c. 1824
1863.17.90
Black-backed Woodpecker (Picoides arcticus), Havell plate no. 132
1829
1863.17.132
Black-bellied Plover (Pluvialis squatarola), Havell Plate 334 [only immature used]
1863.18.35
Black-bellied Plover (Pluvialis squatarola), Havell plate no. 334 [with immature from 1863.18.35]
1833
1863.17.334
Black-billed Cuckoo (Coccyzus erythrophthalmus), Study for Havell pl. no. 32
1822
1863.17.32
Black-billed Magpie (Pica pica), Havell plate no. 357
c. 1835-36
1863.17.357
Black-crowned Night-Heron (Nycticorax nycticorax), Havell plate no. 236
1832
1863.17.236
Black-legged Kittiwake (Rissa tridactyla), Havell plate no. 224
1833
1863.17.224
Black-necked Stilt (Himantopus mexicanus), Havell plate no. 328
1821
1863.17.328
Black-shouldered Kite (Elanus caeruleus), Havell plate no. 352
1834
1863.17.352
Black-throated Blue Warbler (Dendroica caerulescens), Havell plate no. 148
1829
1863.17.148
Black-throated Green Warbler (Dendroica virens), Blackburnian Warbler (Dendroica fusca), MacGillivray's Warbler (Oporornis tolmiei), Cape May Warbler (Dendroica tigrina), Golden-winged Warbler (Vermivora chrysoptera), Havell plate nos. 399 and 414
c. 1836-37
1863.17.399
Black-throated Magpie-Jay (Calocitta colliei), Havell plate no. 96, with a sketch of a bill
1829
1863.17.96
Black-throated Mango (Anthracothorax nigricollis), Havell plate no. 184
c. 1832
1863.17.184
Blackburnian Warbler (Dendroica fusca), Havell plate no. 134
1829
1863.17.134
Blackpoll Warbler (Dendroica striata), Havell plate no. 133
1821; 1829
1863.17.133
Blue Grosbeak (Guiraca caerulea), Havell plate no. 122
1821; 1829
1863.17.122
Blue Grouse (Dendragapus obscurus), Havell plate no. 361
1836-37
1863.17.361
Blue Jay (Cyanocitta cristata), Havell plate no. 102
c. 1825
1863.17.102
Blue-headed Quail-dove (Starnoenas cyanocephala), Havell plate no. 172
1832
1863.17.172
Blue-winged Teal (Anas discors), Havell plate no. 313
1822
1863.17.313
Blue-winged Warbler (Vermivora pinus) and Golden-winged Warbler (Vermivora chrysoptera)
1815
1863.18.14
Blue-winged Warbler (Vermivora pinus), Havell plate no. 20
1822
1863.17.20
Boat-tailed Grackle (Quiscalus major), Havell plate no. 187
1832
1863.17.187
Boat-tailed Grackle (Quiscalus major); sketch of an insect
1821
1863.18.32
Bobolink (Dolichonyx oryzivorus), Havell plate no. 54
1822
1863.17.54
Bohemian Waxwing (Bombycilla garrulus), Havell plate no. 363
c. 1835-36
1863.17.363
Bonaparte's Gull (Larus philadelphia)
1820
1863.18.26
Bonaparte's Gull (Larus philadelphia), Havell plate no. 324
c. 1821; 1830
1863.17.324
Boreal Chickadee (Poecile hudsonica), Havell plate no. 194
1833
1863.17.194
Boreal Owl (Aegolius funereus), Havell plate no. 380
1832
1863.17.380
Brant (Branta bernicla), Havell plate no. 391
1824
1863.17.391
Broad-winged Hawk (Buteo platypterus), Havell plate no. 91
1829
1863.17.91
Brown Booby (Sula leucogaster), Havell plate no. 207
1832
1863.17.207
Brown Creeper (Certhia americana) and Pygmy Nuthatch (Sitta pygmaea), Havell plate no. 415
c. 1836
1863.17.415
Brown Noddy (Anous stolidus), Havell plate no. 275
1832
1863.17.275
Brown Pelican (Pelecanus occidentalis), Havell plate no. 251
1832
1863.17.251
Brown Pelican (Pelecanus occidentalis), Havell plate no. 421
1821
1863.17.421
Brown Thrasher (Toxostoma rufum), Havell plate no. 116
1829
1863.17.116
Brown-headed Cowbird (Molothrus ater), Havell plate no. 99
1824
1863.17.99
Brown-headed Nuthatch (Sitta pusilla), Havell plate no. 125
1829
1863.17.125
Buff-breasted Sandpiper (Tryngites subruficollis), Havell plate no. 265
c. 1834-35
1863.17.265
Bufflehead (Bucephala albeola), Havell plate no. 325
1833
1863.17.325
Bullock's Oriole (Icterus bullockii), Northern Waterthrush (Seiurus noveboracensis), Lesser Goldfinch (Carduelis psaltria), and Varied Thrush (Ixoreus naevius), Havell plate no. 433
c. 1836
1863.17.433
Bullock's Oriole (Icterus bullockii), Tricolored Blackbird (Agelaius tricolor), and Yellow-headed Blackbird (Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus), Havell plate no. 388
1836-37
1863.17.388
Burrowing Owl (Athene cunicularia), Little Owl (Athene noctua), Northern Pygmy-Owl (Glaucidium gnoma), and Short-eared Owl (Asio flammeus), Havell plate no. 432
1838
1863.17.432
California Condor (Gymnogyps californianus), Havell plate no. 426
1838
1966.42
California Quail (Callipepla californica), Havell plate no. 413; sketch of a spider
1837
1863.17.413
Canada Goose (Branta canadensis), Havell plate no. 201
c. 1821; 1833
1863.17.201
Canada Goose (Branta canadensis), Havell plate no. 277
c. 1834-35
1863.17.277
Canada Warbler (Wilsonia canadensis), Havell plate no. 5
1821
1863.17.5
Canvasback (Aythya valisineria), Havell plate no. 301
1834; 1843
1863.17.301
Carbonated Swamp Warbler (Dendroica carbonata)?, Havell plate no. 60
1811; c. 1825
1863.17.60
Carolina Chickadee (Poecile carolinensis), Havell plate no. 160
1822
1863.17.160
Carolina Parakeet (Conuropsis carolinensis), Study for Havell pl. no. 26
c. 1825
1863.17.26
Carolina Wren (Thryothorus ludovicianus), Study for Havell pl. no. 78
1822
1863.17.78
Cedar Waxwing (Bombycilla cedrorum), Havell plate no. 43
1820
1863.17.43
Cerulean Warbler (Dendroica cerulea), Havell plate no. 48
1822
1863.17.48
Cerulean Warbler (Dendroica cerulea), Havell plate no. 49
1821
1863.17.49
Chestnut-backed Chickadee (Poecile rufescens), Common Bushtit (Psaltriparus minimus), Black-capped Chickadee (Poecile atricapillus), Havell plate no. 353
Winter 1836
1863.17.353
Chestnut-sided Warbler (Dendroica pensylvanica), Havell plate no. 59
1812; c. 1825
1863.17.59
Chimney Swift (Chaetura pelagica), Havell plate no. 158
c. 1824; 1829
1863.17.158
Chipping Sparrow (Spizella passerina), Havell plate no. 104
1821
1863.17.104
Chuck-will's-widow (Caprimulgus carolinensis), Havell plate no. 52
1822
1863.17.52
Clapper Rail (Rallus longirostris), Havell plate no. 204
1833-34
1863.17.204
Cliff Swallow (Petrochelidon pyrrhonota), Havell plate no. 68
1820; 1825
1863.17.68
Common Black-headed Gull (Larus ridibundus)
1863.18.24
Common Eider (Somateria mollissima), Havell plate no. 246
1833
1863.17.246
Common Gallinule (Gallinula chloropus), Havell plate no. 244
1821
1863.17.244
Common Goldeneye (Bucephala clangula), Havell plate no. 342
c. 1832-34
1863.17.342
Common Grackle (Quiscalus quiscula), Havell plate no. 7
1825
1863.17.7
Common Greenshank (Tringa nebularia), Havell plate no. 269
c. 1835
1863.17.269
Common Ground-Dove (Columbina passerina), Havell plate no. 182
c. 1831
1863.17.182
Common Loon (Gavia immer), Havell plate no. 306
1819?; 1833
1863.17.306
Common Merganser (Mergus merganser), Havell plate no. 331
c. 1832-33
1863.17.331
Common Murre (Uria aalge), Havell plate no. 218
1833
1863.17.218
Common Nighthawk (Chordeiles minor), Havell plate no. 147
1829
1863.17.147
Common Raven (Corvus corax), Havell plate no. 101
1829
1863.17.101
Common Redpoll (Carduelis flammea), Havell plate no. 375
1833
1863.17.375
Common Tern (Sterna hirundo), Havell plate no. 309
c. 1834
1863.17.309
Common Yellowthroat (Geothlypis trichas), Havell plate no. 23
1821
1863.17.23
Common Yellowthroat (Geothlypis trichas), Havell plate no. 24
1821
1863.17.24
Connecticut Warbler (Oporornis agilis), Havell plate no. 138
1829
1863.17.138
Cooper's Hawk (Accipter cooperii), Havell plate no. 36
1824; c. 1824-26
1863.17.36
Copperplate for House Wren (Troglodytes aedon) Havell Plate no. 83, from John J. Audubon's series "Birds of America"
19th century
1946.167
Crested Auklet (Aethia cristatella), Ancient Murrelet (Synthliboramphus antiquus), Least Auklet (Aethia pusilla), Rhinoceros Auklet (Cerorhinca monocerata), Havell plate no. 402
1863.17.402
Crested Caracara (Caracara cheriway), Havell plate no. 161
1831
1863.17.161
Curlew Sandpiper (Calidris ferruginea), Havell plate no. 263
c. 1832-34
1863.17.263
Cuvier's Kinglet (Regulus cuvieri)?, Havell plate no. 55
1812
1863.17.55
Dark-eyed Junco (Junco hyemalis) and Clay-colored Sparrow (Spizella pallida), Havell plate no. 398
1836-37
1863.17.398
Dark-eyed Junco (Junco hyemalis), Havell plate no. 13
1822
1863.17.13
Dickcissel (Spiza americana)
1811
1863.18.2
Dickcissel (Spiza americana), Havell plate no. 384
1822
1863.17.384
Double-crested Cormorant (Phalacrocorax auritus), Havell plate no. 252
1832
1863.17.252
Double-crested Cormorant (Phalacrocorax auritus), Havell plate no. 257
1833
1863.17.257
Dovekie (Alle alle), Havell plate no. 339
c. 1832-33
1863.17.339
Downy Woodpecker (Picoides pubescens), Havell plate no. 112
1822
1863.17.112
Dunlin (Calidris alpina), Havell plate no. 290
c. 1834-36
1863.17.290
Eared Grebe (Podiceps nigricollis), Havell plate no. 404
c. 1838
1863.17.404
Eastern Bluebird (Sialia sialis), Havell plate no. 113
c. 1820-1822
1863.17.113
Eastern Kingbird (Tyrannus tyrannus), Havell plate no. 79
1822
1863.17.79
Eastern Meadowlark (Sturnella magna), Havell plate no. 136
1829
1863.17.136
Eastern Phoebe (Sayornis phoebe), Havell plate no. 120
c.1825
1863.17.120
Eastern Screech-Owl (Otus asio), Havell plate no. 97
c. 1812; 1829
1863.17.97
Eastern Towhee (Pipilo erythrophthalmus), Havell plate no. 29
1822
1863.17.29
Eastern Wood-Pewee (Contopus virens), Havell plate no. 115; with very faint detail sketch of bill
1829
1863.17.115
Eskimo Curlew (Numenius borealis), Havell plate no. 208
1833
1863.17.208
European Storm-Petrel (Hydrobates pelagicus), Havell plate no. 340
1831
1863.17.340
Evening Grosbeak (Coccothraustes vespertinus) and Black-headed Grosbeak (Pheucticus melanocephalus), Havell plate no. 373
1836-37
1863.17.373
Field Sparrow (Spizella pusilla), Havell plate no. 139
1829
1863.17.139
Fish Crow (Corvus ossifragus), Havell plate no. 146
1829
1863.17.146
Florida Scrub-Jay (Aphelocoma coerulescens), Study for Havell pl. no. 87
1829
1863.17.87
Foot of Great Black-backed Gull (Larus marinus), Havell plate no. 241
1832
1863.18.28
Fork-tailed Flycatcher (Tyrannus savana), Study for Havell pl. no. 168
1832
1863.17.168
Forster's Tern (Sterna forsteri) and Trudeau's Tern (Sterna trudeaui), Havell plate no. 409
1821; 1838
1863.17.409
Fox Sparrow (Passerella iliaca), Havell plate no. 108
1824
1863.17.108
Gadwall (Anas strepera)
1863.18.17
Gadwall (Anas strepera), Havell plate no. 348
c. 1832-34
1863.17.348
Glaucous Gull (Larus hyperboreus), Havell plate no. 396
c. 1836
1863.17.396
Glossy Ibis (Plegadis falcinellus), Havell plate no. 387
c. 1836-37
1863.17.387
Golden Eagle (Aquila chrysaetos), Havell plate no. 181
1833
1863.17.181
Golden-crowned Kinglet (Regulus satrapa), Havell plate no. 183
1831
1863.17.183
Grasshopper Sparrow (Ammodramus savannarum), Havell plate no. 130
1812
1863.17.130
Gray Catbird (Dumetella carolinensis), Havell plate no. 128
1822
1863.17.128
Gray Jay (Perisoreus canadensis), Havell plate no. 107
1829
1863.17.107
Gray Kingbird (Tyrannus dominicensis), Havell plate no. 170
1832
1863.17.170
Great Auk (Pinguinus impennis), Havell plate no. 341
c. 1834-36
1863.17.341
Great Black-backed Gull (Larus marinus), Havell plate no. 241
1832
1863.17.241
Great Blue Heron (Ardea herodias), Havell plate no. 211
1821; 1834
1863.17.211
Great Blue Heron (Ardea herodias), Havell plate no. 281
1832
1863.17.281
Great Cormorant (Phalacrocorax carbo), Havell plate no. 266
1833; 1834
1863.17.266
Great Crested Flycatcher (Myiarchus crinitus), Study for Havell pl. no. 129
c. 1824
1863.17.129
Great Crested Grebe (Podiceps cristatus), Havell plate no. 292; two sketches of a foot
1835
1863.17.292
Great Egret (Ardea alba)
1821
1863.18.29
Great Egret (Ardea alba)
c. 1831
1863.18.30
Great Egret (Ardea alba), Havell plate no. 386
1832
1863.17.386
Great Gray Owl (Strix nebulosa), Havell plate no. 351
c. 1834-1836
1863.17.351
Great Horned Owl (Bubo virginianus), Havell plate no. 61
1814; after 1821
1863.17.61
Greater Prairie-Chicken (Tympanuchus cupido), Havell plate no. 186
1824
1863.17.186
Greater Scaup (Aythya marila), Havell plate no. 229
1822
1863.17.229
Greater Shearwater (Puffinus gravis), Havell plate no. 283
1833
1863.17.283
Greater White-fronted Goose (Anser albifrons), Havell plate no. 286
c. 1832-33
1863.17.286
Greater Yellowlegs (Tringa melanoleuca), Havell plate no. 308
1831-32
1863.17.308
Green Heron (Butorides virescens), Havell plate no. 333
c. 1821-22
1863.17.333
Green-winged Teal (Anas carolinensis), Havell plate no. 228
1822
1863.17.228
Gull-billed Tern (Sterna nilotica), Havell plate no. 410; sketch of an insect below bird's beak
1837
1863.17.410
Gyrfalcon (Falco rusticolus), Havell plate no. 196
1833
1863.17.196
Gyrfalcon (Falco rusticolus), Havell plate no. 366
c. 1835-36
1863.17.366
Hairy Woodpecker (Picoides villosus; subspecies audubonii and harrisi) and Three-toed Woodpecker (Picoides dorsalis), Havell plate no. 417
1838
1863.17.417
Harlan's Red-tailed Hawk (Buteo jamaicensis harlani), Havell plate no. 86
c. 1829-30
1863.17.86
Harlequin Duck (Histrionicus histrionicus), Havell plate no. 297
1833
1863.17.297
Harris' Hawk (Parabuteo unicinctus), Havell plate no. 392
1837
1863.17.392
Henslow's Sparrow (Ammodramus henslowii), Havell plate no. 70; detail of a bird tail
1820
1863.17.70
Hermit Thrush (Catharus guttatus), Havell plate no. 58
1822
1863.17.58
Hermit Thrush (Catharus guttatus), Townsend's Solitaire (Myadestes townsendi), and Gray Jay (Perisoreus canadensis), Havell plate no. 419
1836
1863.17.419
Herring Gull (Larus argentatus)
1863.18.38
Herring Gull (Larus argentatus), Havell plate no. 291
1831
1863.17.291
Hooded Merganser (Lophodytes cucullatus), Havell plate no. 232
1821
1863.17.232
Hooded Warbler (Wilsonia citrina), Havell plate no. 110; sketch of seed pod
1821
1863.17.110
Hooded Warbler (Wilsonia citrina), Havell plate no. 9
1821
1863.17.9
Horned Grebe (Podiceps auritus), Havell plate no. 259
c. 1833
1863.17.259
Horned Lark (Eremophila alpestris), Havell plate no. 200
1833
1863.17.200
Horned Puffin (Fratercula corniculata), Havell plate no. 293
c. 1834-35
1863.17.293
House Finch (Carpodacus mexicanus) and Gray-crowned Rosy Finch (Leucosticte tephrocotis), Lazuli Bunting, Brown-headed Cowbird, Evening Grosbeak, and Fox Sparrow, Havell plate no. 424
1838
1863.17.424
House Wren (Troglodytes aedon), Study for Havell pl. no. 83
before 1829
1863.17.83
Hudsonian Godwit (Limosa haemastica), Havell plate no. 258
1832; 1835
1863.17.258
Iceland Gull (Larus glaucoides), Havell plate no. 282
c. 1832-33
1863.17.282
Indigo Bunting (Passerina cyanea), Havell plate no. 74
1821
1863.17.74
Ivory Gull (Pagophila eburnea), Havell plate no. 287
c. 1835
1863.17.287
Ivory-billed Woodpecker (Campephilus principalis), Study for Havell pl. no. 66
c. 1825-1826
1863.17.66
Kentucky Warbler (Oporornis formosus), Havell plate no. 38
c. 1822
1863.17.38
Key West Quail-dove (Geotrygon chrysia), Havell plate no. 167
1832
1863.17.167
Killdeer (Charadrius vociferus), Havell plate no. 225
c. 1821-25
1863.17.225
King Eider (Somateria spectabilis), Havell plate no. 276
c. 1832-33
1863.17.276
King Rail (Rallus elegans), Havell plate no. 203
c. 1815; 1833-34
1863.17.203
Labrador Duck (Camptorhynchus labradorius), Havell plate no. 332
c. 1832-33
1863.17.332
Lapland Longspur (Calcarius lapponicus), Havell plate no. 365
1819; c. 1845
1863.17.365
Lark Bunting (Calamospiza melanocorys) and Song Sparrow (Melospiza melodia), Havell plate no. 390; incomplete sketches of two birds
1836-37
1863.17.390
Laughing Gull (Larus atricilla), Havell plate no. 314
1829
1863.17.314
Lazuli Bunting (Passerina amoena), Chestnut-collared Longspur (Calcarius ornatus), Lark Sparrow (Chondestes grammacus), Golden-crowned Sparrow (Zonotrichia atricapilla), and Rufous-sided Towhee (Pipilo erythrophthalmus), Havell plate nos. 390, 394, 398
1834-37
1863.17.394
Leach's Storm-Petrel (Oceanodroma leucorhoa), Havell plate no. 260
1831
1863.17.260
Least Bittern (Ixobrychus exilis), Havell plate no. 210
1820; 1832
1863.17.210
Least Sandpiper (Calidris minutilla), Havell plate no. 320
c. 1825
1863.17.320
Least Tern (Sternula antillarum), Havell plate no. 319
1821; c. 1833
1863.17.319
Lesser Golden-Plover (Pulvialis dominica) and Greater Golden-Plover (Pluvialis apricaria); two studies of a foot, Havell plate no. 300
c. 1815; c. 1830
1863.17.300
Lesser Yellowlegs (Tringa flavipes), Havell plate no. 288
1832
1863.17.288
Light-mantled Albatross (Phoebetria palpebrata), Havell plate no. 407
1838
1863.17.407
Limpkin (Aramus guarauna), Havell plate no. 377
1836-37
1863.17.377
Lincoln's Sparrow (Melospiza lincolnii), Havell plate no. 193
1833
1863.17.193
Little Blue Heron (Egretta caerulea)
1821
1863.18.39
Little Blue Heron (Egretta caerulea), Havell plate no. 307; sketch of second bird
c. 1832
1863.17.307
Loggerhead Shrike (Lanius ludovicianus), Havell plate no. 57
c. 1825
1863.17.57
Long-billed Curlew (Numenius americanus), Havell plate no. 231
1831
1863.17.231
Long-billed Dowitcher (Limnodromus scolopaceus)
c. 1822
1863.18.20
Long-eared Owl (Asio otus), Havell plate no. 383
1829
1863.17.383
Long-tailed Duck (Clangula hyemalis), Havell plate no. 312
1832-33
1863.17.312
Long-tailed Jaeger (Stercorarius longicaudus), Havell plate no. 267
1835
1863.17.267
Louisiana Waterthrush (Seiurus motacilla), Havell plate no. 19
1821
1863.17.19
Magnificent Frigatebird (Fregata magnificens), Havell plate no. 271; with two studies of a foot
1832
1863.17.271
Magnolia Warbler (Dendroica magnolia), Havell plate no. 123
1829
1863.17.123
Magnolia Warbler (Dendroica magnolia), Havell plate no. 50
1821
1863.17.50
Mallard (Anas platyrhynchos), Havell plate no. 221
c. 1821-25
1863.17.221
Mallard and Gadwall Hybrid (Anas platyrhynchos and Anas strepera), Havell plate no. 338
1822
1863.17.338
Mangrove Cuckoo (Coccyzus minor), Havell plate no. 169
1832
1863.17.169
Manx Shearwater (Puffinus puffinus), Havell plate no. 295
1831
1863.17.295
Marbled Godwit (Limosa fedoa), Havell plate no. 238
1822; 1832
1863.17.238
Marbled Murrelet (Brachuramphus marmoratus), Havell plate no. 430
1838
1863.17.430
Marsh Wren (Cistothorus palustris), Study for Havell pl. no. 100
1829
1863.17.98
Merlin (Falco columbarius), Havell plate no. 75
1812
1863.17.75
Merlin (Falco columbarius), Havell plate no. 92
1829
1863.17.92
Mississippi Kite (Ictinia mississippiensis), Havell plate no. 117
1821
1863.17.117
Mountain Plover (Charadrius montanus), Havell plate no. 350
1836
1863.17.350
Mountain Quail (Oreortyx pitus) and Crested Bobwhite (Colinus cristatus), Havell plate no. 423
1838
1863.17.423
Mourning Dove (Zenaida macroura), Havell plate no. 17
c. 1825
1863.17.17
Northern Bobwhite (Colinus virginianus) and Red-shouldered Hawk (Buteo lineatus), Study for Havell pl. no. 76
c. 1825
1863.17.76
Northern Cardinal (Cardinalis cardinalis), Havell plate no. 159
1822
1863.17.159
Northern Flicker (Colaptes auratus), Havell plate no. 37
1821; 1827
1863.17.37
Northern Fulmar (Fulmarus glacialis), Havell plate no. 264
1831
1863.17.264
Northern Gannet (Morus bassanus), Havell plate no. 326
1833
1863.17.326
Northern Goshawk (Accipiter gentilis) and Cooper's Hawk (Accipiter cooperii), Havell plate no. 141
1809; c. 1810-19; c. 1829
1863.17.141
Northern Harrier (Circus cyaneus), Havell plate no. 356
1820; c. 1836
1863.17.356
Northern Hawk-Owl (Surnia ulula), Havell plate no. 378
1836-37
1863.17.378
Northern Mockingbird (Mimus polyglottos), Havell plate no. 21
c.1825
1863.17.21
Northern Parula (Parula americana), Havell plate no. 15
1821
1863.17.15
Northern Pintail (Anas acuta), Havell plate no. 227
1822
1863.17.227
Northern Saw-whet Owl (Aegolius acadicus), Havell plate no. 199
c.1833
1863.17.199
Northern Shoveler (Anas clypeata), Havell plate no. 327
1832
1863.17.327
Northern Shrike (Lanius excubitor), Havell plate no. 192
1833
1863.17.192
Olive-sided Flycatcher (Contopus borealis), Havell plate no. 174
1832
1863.17.174
Orange-crowned warbler (Vermivora celata), Havell plate no. 178
1832
1863.17.178
Orchard Oriole (Icterus spurius)
c. 1808
1863.18.1
Orchard Oriole (Icterus spurius), Havell plate no. 42
1822
1863.17.42
Osprey (Pandion haliaetus), Havell plate no. 81
1829
1863.17.81
Ovenbird (Seiurus aurocapillus), Havell plate no. 143
1829
1863.17.143
Pacific Loon (Gavia pacfica)
1863.18.27
Pacific Loon (Gavia pacifica), Havell plate no. 346
c. 1834
1863.17.346
Painted Bunting (Passerina ciris), Havell plate no. 53
1821
1863.17.53
Palm Warbler (Dendroica palmarum), Havell plate no. 145
1821; c. 1822
1863.17.145
Palm Warbler (Dendroica palmarum), Havell plate no. 163
1831-32
1863.17.163
Parasitic Jaeger (Stercorarius parasiticus), Havell plate no. 272
1834
1863.17.272
Passenger Pigeon (Ectopistes migratorius), Havell plate no. 62
1824
1863.17.62
Pectoral Sandpiper (Calidris melanotos)
1863.18.21
Pectoral Sandpiper (Calidris melanotos), Havell plate no. 294
1832
1863.17.294
Pelagic Cormorant (Phalacrocorax pelgicus) and Brandt's Cormorant (Phalacrocorax penicillatus), Havell plate no. 412
1836
1863.17.412
Peregrine Falcon (Falco peregrinus), Havell plate no. 16
1820- c. 1823
1863.17.16
Pied-billed Grebe (Podilymbus podiceps), Havell plate no. 248
1821
1863.17.248
Pileated Woodpecker (Dryocopus pileatus), Havell plate no. 111
1829
1863.17.111
Pine Grosbeak (Pinicola enucleator), Havell plate no. 358
1833-34
1863.17.358
Pine Siskin (Carduelis pinus), Havell plate no. 180
1832
1863.17.180
Pine Warbler (Dendroica pinus), Havell plate no. 140
1821
1863.17.140
Pine Warbler (Dendroica pinus), Havell plate no. 30
1812
1863.17.30
Piping Plover (Charadrius melodus), Havell plate no. 220
1833
1863.17.220
Pomarine Jaeger (Stercorarius pomarinus), Havell plate no. 253
1833
1863.17.253
Prairie Warbler (Dendroica discolor), Havell plate no. 14
1821
1863.17.14
Prothonotary Warbler (Protonotaria citrea), Havell plate no. 3
1821
1863.17.3
Purple Finch (Carpodacus purpureus), Havell plate no. 4
1824
1863.17.4
Purple Gallinule (Porphyrula martinica), Havell plate no. 305
1822
1863.17.305
Purple Martin (Progne subis), Havell plate no. 22
1822
1863.17.22
Purple Sandpiper (Calidris maritima), Havell plate no. 284
1832-33
1863.17.284
Razorbill (Alca torda), Havell plate no. 214
1833
1863.17.214
Red Crossbill (Loxia curvirostra), Havell plate no. 197
1832
1863.17.197
Red Knot (Calidris canutus), Havell plate no. 315
c. 1821
1863.17.315
Red Phalarope (Phalaropus fulicaria), Havell plate no. 255
1835
1863.17.255
Red-bellied Woodpecker (Melanerpes carolinus), Northern Flicker (Colaptes auratus)-Red-shafted Western race, Red-breasted Sapsucker (Sphyrapicus ruber), Lewis's Woodpecker (Melanerpes lewis), and Hairy Woodpecker (Picoides villosus), Havell plate no. 416
1822; Winter 1836-37
1863.17.416
Red-breasted Merganser (Mergus serrator)
1821
1863.18.15
Red-breasted Merganser (Mergus serrator), Havell plate no. 401
c. 1833-34
1863.17.401
Red-breasted Nuthatch (Sitta canadensis), Havell plate no. 105
1829
1863.17.105
Red-cockaded Woodpecker (Picoides borealis), Havell plate no. 389
1821; c. 1836
1863.17.389
Red-eyed Vireo (Vireo olivaceus), Havell plate no. 150
1822
1863.17.150
Red-eyed Vireo (Vireo olivaceus), Least Flycatcher (Empidonax minimus), Small-headed Flycatcher (Sylvania microcephala)?, Black Phoebe (Sayornis nigricans), Blue Mountain Warbler (Syl. mont)?, Western Wood-Pewee (Contopus sordidulus), Havell plate no. 434
1836
1863.17.434
Red-headed Woodpecker (Melanerpes erythrocephalus), Havell plate no. 27
c. 1820-25
1863.17.27
Red-necked Grebe (Podiceps grisegena), Havell plate no. 298
c. 1832-33
1863.17.298
Red-necked Phalarope (Phalaropus lobatus), Havell plate no. 215
1832
1863.17.215
Red-shouldered Hawk (Buteo lineatus), Havell plate no. 56
c. 1826
1863.17.56
Red-shouldered Hawk (Buteo lineatus), Havell plate no. 71
c. 1822
1863.17.71
Red-tailed Hawk (Buteo jamaicensis), Study for Havell pl. no. 51
1821; reworked later
1863.17.51
Red-throated Loon (Gavia stellata), Havell plate no. 202
1833
1863.17.202
Red-winged Blackbird (Agelaius phoeniceus), Havell plate no. 420
1838
1863.17.420
Red-winged Blackbird (Agelaius phoeniceus), Havell plate no. 67
1822
1863.17.67
Reddish Egret (Egretta rufescens), Havell plate no. 256
1832
1863.17.256
Redhead (Aythya americana), Havell plate no. 322
c. 1832-33
1863.17.322
Ring-billed Gull (Larus delawarensis), Havell plate no. 212
1832
1863.17.212
Ring-necked Duck (Aythya collaris), Havell plate no. 234
1821
1863.17.234
Rock Ptarmigan (Lagopus muta) and White-tailed Ptarmigan (Lagopus leucura), Havell plate no. 418
1838
1863.17.418
Rock Ptarmigan (Lagopus muta), Havell plate no. 368
c. 1836-37
1863.17.368
Rose-breasted Grosbeak (Pheucticus ludovicianus), Havell plate no. 127
1829
1863.17.127
Rose-breasted Grosbeak (Pheucticus ludovicianus); sketch of the underside of a wing
1810
1863.18.6
Roseate Spoonbill (Platalea ajaja), Havell plate no. 321
c. 1831-32; 1836
1863.17.321
Roseate Tern (Sterna dougallii), Havell plate no. 240
1832
1863.17.240
Rough-legged Hawk (Buteo lagopus), Havell plate no. 166
1832
1863.17.166
Rough-legged Hawk (Buteo lagopus), Havell plate no. 422
1838
1863.17.422
Royal Tern (Sterna maxima), Havell plate no. 273
1832
1863.17.273
Ruby-crowned Kinglet (Regulus calendula), Havell plate no. 195
1833
1863.17.195
Ruby-throated Hummingbird (Archilochus colubris), Havell plate no. 47
c. 1825
1863.17.47
Ruddy Duck (Oxyura jamaicensis), Havell plate no. 343
1833
1863.17.343
Ruddy Turnstone (Arenaria interpres), Havell plate no. 304
1824
1863.17.304
Ruffed Grouse (Bonasa umbellus), Havell plate no. 41
1824
1863.17.41
Rufous Hummingbird (Selasphorus rufus), Havell plate no. 379
1836-37
1863.17.379
Rusty Blackbird (Euphagus carolinus), Havell plate no. 157
1820; 1829
1863.17.157
Sabine's Gull (Xema sabini), Havell plate no. 285
1835
1863.17.285
Sage Grouse (Centrocercus urophasianus), Havell plate no. 371
1836-37
1863.17.371
Sage Thrasher (Oreoscoptes montanus) and Varied Thrush (Ixoreus naevius), Havell plate no. 369
1836; 1836-37
1863.17.369
Saltmarsh Sharp-tailed Sparrow (Ammodramus caudacutus), Havell plate no. 149
1829
1863.17.149
Sanderling (Calidris alba), Havell plate no. 230
1824
1863.17.230
Sandhill Crane (Grus canadensis), Havell plate no. 261
1832-33
1863.17.261
Sandwich Tern (Sterna sandvicensis), Havell plate no. 279
1832
1863.17.279
Savannah Sparrow (Passerculus sandwichensis), Havell plate no. 109
1821
1863.17.109
Say's Phoebe (Sayornis saya), Western Kingbird (Tyrannus verticalis), Scissor-tailed Flycatcher (Tyrannus forficatus), Havell plate no. 359
1836-37
1863.17.359
Scarlet Ibis (Eudocimus ruber), Havell plate no. 397
c. 1837
1863.17.397
Seaside Sparrow (Ammodramus maritimus), Havell plate no. 355
1829
1863.17.355
Seaside Sparrow (Ammodramus maritimus), Havell plate no. 93
1829
1863.17.93
Sedge Wren (Cistothorus platensis), Havell plate no. 175
1832
1863.17.175
Semipalmated Plover (Charadrius semipalmatus), Havell plate no. 330
1824; c. 1832
1863.17.330
Semipalmated Sandpiper (Calidris pusilla), Havell plate no. 405
1838
1863.17.405
Sharp-shinned Hawk (Accipiter striatus)
1812; 1820
1863.18.31
Sharp-shinned Hawk (Accipiter striatus), Havell plate no. 374
c. 1836-37
1863.17.374
Sharp-tailed Grouse (Tympanuchus phasianellus), Havell plate no. 382
1836-37
1863.17.382
Short-billed Dowitcher (Limnodromus griseus), Havell plate no. 335
1832-33
1863.17.335
Smew (Mergellus albellus), Havell plate no. 347
c. 1834-35
1863.17.347
Smith's Longspur, Lesser Goldfinch, Black-headed Siskin, Western Tanager, Hoary Redpoll, Townsend's Bunting, Havell plate nos. 394 and 400
1821-1837
1863.17.400
Snow Bunting (Plectrophenax nivalis), Havell plate no. 189
1832-33
1863.17.189
Snow Goose (Chen caerulescens), Havell plate no. 381
c. 1833-34
1863.17.381
Snowy Egret (Egretta thula), Havell plate no. 242
1832
1863.17.242
Snowy Owl (Bubo scandiacus), Study for Havell pl. no. 121
1829
1863.17.121
Snowy Owl (Bubo scandiacus); sketches of two beaks and a talon
1809
1863.18.19
Solitary Sandpiper (Tringa solitaria), Havell plate no. 289
c. 1825
1863.17.289
Song Sparrow (Melospiza melodia), Havell plate no. 25
1812
1863.17.25
Sooty Tern (Sterna fuscata), Havell plate no. 235
1832
1863.17.235
Sora (Porzana carolina), Havell plate no. 233
1821; 1833
1863.17.233
Spotted Sandpiper (Actitis macularia), Havell plate no. 310
1821
1863.17.310
Spruce Grouse (Canachites canadensis), Havell plate no. 176
1832
1863.17.176
Steller's Eider (Polysticta stelleri), Havell plate no. 429
c. 1836-38
1863.17.429
Steller's Eider (Polysticta stelleri), Havell plate no. 429
c. 1836-38
1863.18.37
Stilt Sandpiper (Calidris himantopus), Havell plate no. 344
c. 1833
1863.17.344
Summer Tanager (Piranga rubra), Havell plate no. 44
1821
1863.17.44
Surf Scoter (Melanitta perspicillata), Havell plate no. 317
1833
1863.17.317
Surfbird (Aphriza virgata), Havell plate no. 428
1838
1863.17.428
Swainson's Hawk (Buteo swainsoni), Havell plate no. 372
1836-37
1863.17.372
Swainson's Warbler (Limnothlypis swainsonii), Havell plate no. 198; six studies of bills and claws
c. 1832
1863.17.198
Swallow-tailed Kite (Elanoides forficatus), Havell plate no. 72
1821
1863.17.72
Swamp Sparrow (Melospiza georgiana), Havell plate no. 64
c. 1812; c. 1825
1863.17.64
Tennessee Warbler (Vermivora peregrina), Havell plate no. 154
1821
1863.17.154
Thick-billed Murre (Uria lomvia), Havell plate no. 245
1833
1863.17.245
Three Eastern Gray Squirrels (Sciurus carolinensis leucotis), Study for Plate 35 of "The Viviparous Quadrupeds of North America"
1842
Z.3330
Townsend's Bunting (Emberiza townsendii)?
1863.18.13
Townsend's Warbler, Audubon's Warbler, Mountain Bluebird, Western Bluebird, Black-throated Gray Warbler, and Hermit Warbler, Havell plate nos. 393 and 395
1836-37
1863.17.393
Tree Swallow (Tachycineta bicolor), Study for Havell pl. no. 98
1824
1863.17.100
Tricolored Heron (Egretta tricolor), Havell plate no. 217
1832
1863.17.217
Trumpeter Swan (Cygnus buccinator), Havell plate no. 376
1822
1863.17.376
Trumpeter Swan (Cygnus buccinator), Havell plate no. 406
c.1836-37
1863.17.406
Tufted Puffin (Fratercula cirrhata), Havell plate no. 249
c. 1834-35
1863.17.249
Tufted Titmouse (Baeolophus bicolor), Study for Havell pl. no. 39
1822
1863.17.39
Tundra Swan (Cygnus columbianus), Havell plate no. 411
1838
1863.17.411
Turkey Vulture (Cathartes aura)
1820
1863.18.22
Turkey Vulture (Cathartes aura), Havell plate no. 151
1822
1863.17.151
Unidentified Shorebird (Black-bellied Plover?)
1863.18.25
Unidentified Songbird: "Sylvia trochitus delicata"
1808
1863.18.5
Unidentified Sparrows
1863.18.10
Upland Sandpiper (Bartramia longicauda), Havell plate no. 303
c. 1825
1863.17.303
Veery (Catharus fuscescens), Havell plate no. 164
1832
1863.17.164
Vesper Sparrow (Pooecetes gramineus), Havell plate no. 94
1829
1863.17.94
Violet-green Swallow (Tachycineta thalassina) and Bank Swallow (Riparia riparia), Havell plate no. 385
1824; c. 1837
1863.17.385
Virginia Rail (Rallus limicola), Havell plate no. 205
c. 1820; 1833-34
1863.17.205
Warbling Vireo (Vireo gilvus), Havell plate no. 118
1829
1863.17.118
Water Pipit (Anthus spinoletta), Havell plate no. 10
c. 1819
1863.17.10
Water Pipit (Anthus spinoletta), Havell plate no. 80
1815
1863.17.80
Western Tanager (Piranga ludoviciana) and Scarlet Tanager (Piranga olivacea), Havell plate no. 354
1836-1837
1863.17.354
Whimbrel (Numenius phaeopus), Havell plate no. 237
1821
1863.17.237
Whip-poor-will (Caprimulgus vociferus), Havell plate no. 82; sketch of a foot
c. 1827-30
1863.17.82
White Ibis (Eudocimus albus), Havell plate no. 222
1821
1863.17.222
White-breasted Nuthatch (Sitta carolinensis), Havell plate no. 152
1822
1863.17.152
White-crowned Pigeon (Patagioenas leucocephala), Havell plate no. 177
1832
1863.17.177
White-crowned Sparrow (Zonotrichia leucophrys), Havell plate no. 114
1814
1863.17.114
White-eyed Vireo (Vireo griseus), Havell plate no. 63
1821
1863.17.63
White-rumped Sandpiper (Calidris fuscicollis), Havell plate no. 278
1831
1863.17.278
White-tailed Tropicbird (Phaethon lepturus), Havell plate no. 262
1832-35
1863.17.262
White-throated Sparrow (Zonotrichia albicollis), Havell plate no. 8
1822
1863.17.8
White-winged Crossbill (Loxia leucoptera), Havell plate no. 364
1833
1863.17.364
White-winged Scoter (Melanitta fusca), Havell plate no. 247
1833
1863.17.247
Whooping Crane (Grus americana), Havell plate no. 226
1821; 1822
1863.17.226
Wild Turkey (Meleagris gallopavo), Havell plate no. 1
c. 1825
1863.17.1
Wild Turkey (Meleagris gallopavo), Havell plate no. 6
1820
1863.17.6
Willet (Tringa semipalmata)
1824
1863.18.16
Willet (Tringa semipalmata), Havell plate no. 274
1832-34
1863.17.274
Willow Flycatcher (Empidonax traillii), Havell plate no. 45; sketch of bird beak
1822
1863.17.45
Willow Ptarmigan (Lagopus lagopus), Havell plate no. 191
1833
1863.17.191
Wilson's Phalarope (Phalaropus tricolor), Havell plate no. 254
1832-33
1863.17.254
Wilson's Plover (Charadrius wilsonia), Havell plate no. 209
1832
1863.17.209
Wilson's Snipe (Gallinago delicata), Havell plate no. 243
1832
1863.17.243
Wilson's Storm-Petrel (Oceanites oceanicus), Havell plate no. 270
1831
1863.17.270
Wilson's Warbler (Wilsonia pusilla), Havell plate no. 124
1829
1863.17.124
Wood Duck (Aix sponsa), Havell plate no. 206
1821; c. 1825
1863.17.206
Wood Stork (Mycteria americana), Havell plate no. 216
1821
1863.17.216
Wood Thrush (Hylocichla mustelina), Havell plate no. 73
1822
1863.17.73
Worm-eating Warbler (Helmitheros vermivorus), Havell plate no. 34
1822
1863.17.34
Yellow Rail (Coturnicops noveboracensis), Havell plate no. 329; sketch of a feather
1821
1863.17.329
Yellow Warbler (Dendroica petechia), Havell plate no. 35
1821
1863.17.35
Yellow Warbler (Dendroica petechia), Havell plate no. 65
1808; c. 1825
1863.17.65
Yellow Warbler (Dendroica petechia), Havell plate no. 95
1822
1863.17.95
Yellow-bellied Sapsucker (Sphyrapicus varius), Havell plate no. 190
1822
1863.17.190
Yellow-billed Cuckoo (Coccyzus americanus), Havell plate no. 2
c. 1821-22
1863.17.2
Yellow-billed Magpie (Pica nuttalli), Steller's Jay (Cyanocitta stelleri), Western Scrub-Jay (Aphelocoma californica), Clark's Nutcracker (Nucifraga columbiana), Havell plate no. 362
1836-37
1863.17.362
Yellow-breasted Chat (Icteria virens), Study for Havell pl. no. 137
1829
1863.17.137
Yellow-crowned Night Heron (Nyctanassa violacea), Havell plate no. 336
1831
1863.17.336
Yellow-rumped Warbler (Dendroica coronata), Havell plate no. 153
1812
1863.17.153
Yellow-rumped Warbler (Dendroica coronata), Havell plate no. 153
1863.18.11
Yellow-throated warbler (Dendroica dominica), Havell plate no. 85
1821
1863.17.85
Zenaida Dove (Zenaida aurita), Havell plate no. 162
1832
1863.17.162