Evening Grosbeak (Coccothraustes vespertinus) and Black-headed Grosbeak (Pheucticus melanocephalus), Havell plate no. 373

Evening Grosbeak (Coccothraustes vespertinus) and Black-headed Grosbeak (Pheucticus melanocephalus), Havell plate no. 373
Title
Evening Grosbeak (Coccothraustes vespertinus) and Black-headed Grosbeak (Pheucticus melanocephalus), Havell plate no. 373
Date 
1836-37
Medium 
Watercolor, graphite, black chalk, and black ink on paper, laid on card
Dimensions 
Paper: 15 1/4 x 14 1/16 in. (38.7 x 35.7 cm) Mat: 29 x 23 in. (73.7 x 58.4 cm)
Description 
Clockwise from upper right: Evening Grosbeak, adult male; Black-headed Grosbeaks, adult males; Black-headed Grosbeak, female; for Havell plate no. 373, a butterfly drawn by Maria Martin (1796 - 1863) was inserted at upper left, the focus of the four birds' attentions.
Credit Line 
Purchased for the Society by public subscription from Mrs. John J. Audubon
Object Number 
1863.17.373
Inscriptions 
Inscribed at lower left in brown ink[below margin line ruled in graphite]: "1. Evening Grosbeak. / Fringilla vespertina, Cooper. / old male. -- / No. 72."; at lower center: "2. 3. 4. Spotted Grosbeak. / Males and Female. -- / Fringilla Maculata."; at lower right: "5. 6. 7. Pine Grosbeak. / Males and female. -- / Pyrrhula enucleator, Temm. -- / Plate 358. --"; above in graphite: "Novr. 27th 1836 -- / Wrote to Lenz[Harald Othmar] -- / Harlan -- / Brewer. -- / N. Berthoud --"; birds numbered in brown ink clockwise from upper right: "1"; "2"; "3"; "4"
Due to ongoing research, information about this object is subject to change.
Creative: Tronvig Group